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over millions of years. And on the smallest scale, epidemiologists are able to trace the spread of disease over mere decades. Dating the origin of species Sometimes known as the ev stanley polska olutionary clock or gene clock , the molecular clock has foundations in the biological concept of heredity: all life inherits information in the form of genetic molecules usually DNA from the previous generation. Since this material gradually changes over time, it can be used to measure how long ago evolutionary events took place. A metaphor where information is passed through time can illustrate the concept. Imagine an isolated monastery where an ancient book is copied out by generation after generation of stanley nz monks. One year, a monk decides to venture forth into the world and he founds a new monastery, taking a copy of the book with him. He continues copying the book out to preserve it through time and minor errors inevitably slip in. These dont alter the meaning in the book, so they are not noticed or corrected, and subsequent copies incrementally accumulate changes. Centuries later, a researcher comes across the two monasteries and concludes that they once had a common origin, because each has a book so similar that it couldnt have originated independently. She wants to know how long ago stanley cup the history of each book diverged, and studies the differences between the two books. Having already studied many texts, she knows that these differences variations in spelling, mostly crop up at a fairly ste Hujv 12 Technologies We Need To Stop Stalling On And Develop Now
Since they don ;t have accurate birth records for all of the women analyzed, it impossible to fully know if those 63% had male babies, but other examples of microchimerism are well documented, and the blood brain barrier is particularly permeable when pregnant. What makes this research interesting beyond the obviously disturbing side of it your baby is leaving DNA in your brain is its link to disease. Microchimerism has previously been tied to a number of ailments, and has been associated with decreased rates of breast cancer and rheumatoid arthritis arthritis, but a boosted chance of colon cancer. This research also looked into a link with Alzheimer disease 鈥?which has previously been linked to an increased risk with more pregnancies. What they discovered is that the 33 stanley uk women with Alzheimer disease had a lower prevalence of the male microchimerism. The study is too small, and the pregnancy histories stanley cup too vague, to form any sort of concrete connection, but it opens the doors for further research. Image: Mohamed Elsayyed/Shutterstock Alzheimer s diseaseGeneticsMedicineScienceSHUTTERSTOCK stanley espana Daily Newsletter |
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